Mining has a long history in Yukon. Our communities and First Nations are familiar with its risks and opportunities. All mining and exploration companies should plan on consulting and collaborating with First Nations governments and communities affected by their project. There are compelling reasons to have meaningful engagement and information-sharing at the local level.
First Nation governments and local community governments can share a wealth of knowledge about available business services, skilled labour, housing, and other services as well as environmental, health, and social concerns. Where First Nations retain rights to their land, licenses and other permits may need to be negotiated. Larger projects that require a Water Board application will require public notice and consultation as mandated by the Waters Act section 19. The Chief Mining Lands Officer may require any mining company to consult with the public and local First Nations.
The following are some of the key consultation components that should be addressed by exploration companies as part of their basic research and work plan development:
- Identify nearby communities.
- Identify key contact people in nearby communities (e.g. chief, councillors, lands officer, administrators, mayor). See the Community section for a list of important contacts.
- Identify issues and concerns of importance to the communities.
- Communicate the company’s short and long term plans.
- Be aware of local cultural differences and communication styles.
- Initiate meetings to exchange information between the company president and the chief or other senior official(s).
Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Act (YESAA)
The Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Act (YESAA) came into effect in 2003. YESAA creates a single assessment process for all projects – it applies throughout the Yukon and to the federal, territorial, and Yukon First Nation governments. The Board administers the assessment process, which is carried out by Designated Offices, an Executive Committee of the Board, and Panels of the Board.
In addition to mandating community and First Nation government consultation prior to submitting a YESAB application, YESAA legislation creates opportunities for First Nations Governments and the Yukon public to comment on submissions. There are several provisions in the legislation that ensure Yukoners can participate meaningfully in YESAB assessments.
